Wall-to-Floor Junction Psi Value Calculator (E5 / E19 / E22)

E5 / E19 / E22 SAP / Approved Document L reference junction

Schematic cross-section of the wall-to-floor junction (E5 / E19 / E22) showing the structure, insulation line and the heat-bridge path — Schematic of the wall-to-floor junction (E5 / E19 / E22) — not to scale. Model your actual build-up in ΨMonkey.

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What the wall-to-floor junction is

Why it matters

Heat escapes sideways through the slab edge and foundation, bypassing both the wall insulation and the floor insulation. Because it follows the full perimeter, even a modest Ψ-value adds up across a dwelling — it is usually one of the biggest single contributors to junction heat loss.

How to model it

SAP default Ψ-values for E5 are deliberately pessimistic; a calculated value for a well-detailed junction is frequently far lower, which is why this is often the most cost-effective junction to calculate.

What ΨMonkey solves this junction at

ΨMonkey's own results for its standard wall-to-floor junction templates, with the external wall set to each of the assistant's eight named build-ups and everything else left at the template default. They are what the tool gives for those exact layers — not accredited values, and not your detail: a different block, a thicker board or a different lintel plate all move the number. Open any figure and the app loads that junction and wall with Ψ live; change what differs and read your own.

Junction	Masonry, full fillU 0.18	Masonry, partial fillU 0.28	Timber frame, brickU 0.27	TF brick + service voidU 0.26	TF + 50 PIR sheathingU 0.16	Timber frame, renderU 0.28	Twin stud, 300 celluloseU 0.11	CLT + EWIU 0.18
E5Ground floor (suspended beam & block)	0.0710.862	0.1080.832	0.0550.822	0.0420.893	0.0510.899	0.0560.818	0.0370.925	0.0590.871
E5sGround floor (solid ground-bearing slab)	0.0940.872	0.1320.842	0.0810.826	0.0770.893	0.0870.897	0.0820.822	0.0750.921	0.0980.863
E19Ground floor (inverted)	0.1120.845	0.0830.834	0.1070.808	0.0950.846	0.0820.865	0.1150.798	0.0800.882	0.0960.866
E22Basement floor	0.123f_Rsi0.794same for every wall — the external wall isn't part of this junction

Ψ in W/(m·K), with f_Rsi beneath. Red is f_Rsi below 0.75, the BRE IP 1/06 condensation criterion for dwellings. Marked negatives on a non-inverted junction mean the template's default detail doesn't suit that wall — a prompt to model your own, not a figure to use. Click any figure to open that junction and wall in ΨMonkey with Ψ live.

The eight walls, and how these figures were produced

Cavity masonry — full fill (accredited default)U 0.176 W/m²K100 mm Facing brick · 100 mm PIR insulation (foil-faced) · 100 mm Aerated concrete block (general) · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
Cavity masonry — partial fill + 50 mm clear cavityU 0.278 W/m²K100 mm Facing brick · 50 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) · 50 mm PIR insulation (foil-faced) · 100 mm Aerated concrete block (general) · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
Timber frame — brick clad, 140 mm studs (15% bridged)U 0.271 W/m²K100 mm Facing brick · 50 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) · 20 mm OSB/3 (18mm) · 140 mm Mineral wool (glass/rock) + 15% Structural timber · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
Timber frame — brick clad, 140 studs + service voidU 0.258 W/m²K100 mm Facing brick · 50 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) · 20 mm OSB/3 (18mm) · 140 mm Mineral wool (glass/rock) + 15% Structural timber · 25 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) + 9% Structural timber · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
Timber frame — 140 studs + 50 mm PIR over the sheathingU 0.163 W/m²K100 mm Facing brick · 50 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) · 50 mm PIR insulation (foil-faced) · 20 mm OSB/3 (18mm) · 140 mm Mineral wool (glass/rock) + 15% Structural timber · 25 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) + 9% Structural timber · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
Timber frame — render / rainscreen, 140 mm studsU 0.278 W/m²K20 mm External silicone render · 50 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) · 20 mm OSB/3 (18mm) · 140 mm Mineral wool (glass/rock) + 15% Structural timber · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
Closed panel / twin stud — 300 mm cellulose (8% bridged)U 0.112 W/m²K20 mm External silicone render · 50 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) · 60 mm Woodfibre board (Steico) · 300 mm Cellulose fibre (blown) + 8% Structural timber · 20 mm OSB/3 (18mm) · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)
CLT + external insulation — 100 CLT, 160 woodfibreU 0.179 W/m²K20 mm External silicone render · 160 mm Woodfibre board (Steico) · 100 mm Cross-laminated timber (CLT) · 25 mm Air cavity (ISO 6946, ≥25mm) + 9% Structural timber · 20 mm Plasterboard on dabs (12.5 + 15mm)

Each figure is ΨMonkey's own result for its standard template of that junction, with the external wall set to the named build-up and every other element — floors, roofs, party walls, lintels, windows — at the template's shipped default. Boundary conditions to BS EN ISO 10211, Ti 20 °C / Te 0 °C, convergence 10⁻⁶. Solved 2 September 2026 on the app as shipped; regenerated whenever the app changes. How the solver itself is checked is on the validation page.

The full set on one page: the Ψ-value reference table.

Related build-ups: the U-values either side of this junction

The Ψ-value at the wall-to-floor junction depends on the walls, floors and roof around it — so the first step is knowing the U-values of those elements. Typical figures for the build-ups that pair with this junction:

Model your exact build-up and read its U-value with the free U-Monkey calculator (PDFs included free), then come back here and solve the junction in ΨMonkey.

Free to model — no subscription

ΨMonkey isn't a monthly licence or a per-seat subscription. Build the wall-to-floor junction on the grid, solve it, and read the Ψ-value and f_Rsi on screen for nothing. You only pay £35 +VAT (£42 inc VAT), once, when you need the Building Control-ready PDF for that junction — so calculating a single detail never means signing up to anything. Calculated psi values are often the cheapest route to a SAP 10 pass, so the maths can pay for itself.

Frequently asked questions

What is the wall-to-floor junction (E5 / E19 / E22)?

The wall-to-floor junction is where the external wall meets the ground floor slab or beam-and-block deck at the base of the building. It runs around the whole heated perimeter, so its length is large on every plot. Heat escapes sideways through the slab edge and foundation, bypassing both the wall insulation and the floor insulation. Because it follows the full perimeter, even a modest Ψ-value adds up across a dwelling — it is usually one of the biggest single contributors to junction heat loss.

How do I calculate the wall-to-floor junction psi value?

Paint the wall build-up, the floor slab or beam-and-block deck, the perimeter and under-slab insulation, the DPC and the foundation, then solve. Edge insulation and getting the insulation lines to meet are what move the number. ΨMonkey solves it to BS EN ISO 10211 and returns the Ψ-value (W/m·K) and the f_Rsi temperature factor on screen, free.

Is it free, and is there a subscription?

No subscription and no licence — modelling the junction and reading off the Ψ-value is free in your browser. You only pay £35 +VAT (£42 inc VAT) when you export the Building Control-ready PDF for that junction.

What psi value should I expect for the wall-to-floor junction?

It depends on the wall. ΨMonkey's standard wall-to-floor junction templates solve between 0.037 and 0.132 W/(m·K) across ΨMonkey's 8 standard walls, with everything else at the template defaults; on the accredited full-fill masonry wall that is E5 0.071, E5s 0.094, E19 0.112, E22 0.123 W/(m·K). Those are the tool's own results for those exact layers, not accredited values — open the junction with your wall preset from the table on this page and change what differs.

Can I use the result in a SAP or HEM assessment?

Yes — a calculated Ψ-value to ISO 10211 can replace the SAP default for this junction, and SAP default Ψ-values for E5 are deliberately pessimistic; a calculated value for a well-detailed junction is frequently far lower, which is why this is often the most cost-effective junction to calculate.

Other junctions

ΨMonkey models any junction. Jump to another common one:

Wall-to-Floor Junction Psi Value Calculator