E14 SAP / Approved Document L reference junction
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What the inverted corner is
The inverted corner is a concave corner, such as at a recessed entrance, an inset porch or where the building plan steps inwards.
Why it matters
The opposite of an external corner: the geometry concentrates heat loss, so an inverted corner is typically a positive (heat-losing) bridge.
How to model it
Model the two walls meeting at the concave corner with the insulation wrapped around the internal angle, then solve.
Inverted corners usually carry a positive Ψ-value; calculating yours documents it properly rather than relying on a conservative default.
Related build-ups: the U-values either side of this junction
The Ψ-value at the inverted corner depends on the walls, floors and roof around it — so the first step is knowing the U-values of those elements. Typical figures for the build-ups that pair with this junction:
- U-value of a solid brick wall with internal insulation
- U-value of a cavity wall with full-fill insulation
Model your exact build-up and read its U-value with the free U-Monkey calculator (PDFs included free), then come back here and solve the junction in ΨMonkey.
Free to model — no subscription
ΨMonkey isn't a monthly licence or a per-seat subscription. Build the inverted corner on the grid, solve it, and read the Ψ-value and fRsi on screen for nothing. You only pay £25 +VAT (£30 inc VAT), once, when you need the Building Control-ready PDF for that junction — so calculating a single detail never means signing up to anything. Calculated psi values are often the cheapest route to a SAP 10 pass, so the maths can pay for itself.
Frequently asked questions
What is the inverted corner (E14)?
The inverted corner is a concave corner, such as at a recessed entrance, an inset porch or where the building plan steps inwards. The opposite of an external corner: the geometry concentrates heat loss, so an inverted corner is typically a positive (heat-losing) bridge.
How do I calculate the inverted corner psi value?
Model the two walls meeting at the concave corner with the insulation wrapped around the internal angle, then solve. ΨMonkey solves it to BS EN ISO 10211 and returns the Ψ-value (W/m·K) and the f_Rsi temperature factor on screen, free.
Is it free, and is there a subscription?
No subscription and no licence — modelling the junction and reading off the Ψ-value is free in your browser. You only pay £25 +VAT (£30 inc VAT) when you export the Building Control-ready PDF for that junction.
Can I use the result in a SAP or HEM assessment?
Yes — a calculated Ψ-value to ISO 10211 can replace the SAP default for this junction, and Inverted corners usually carry a positive Ψ-value; calculating yours documents it properly rather than relying on a conservative default.
Other junctions
ΨMonkey models any junction. Jump to another common one:
- Wall-to-Floor Junction E5
- Window Jamb (Reveal) E4
- Window Sill E3
- Lintel E1 / E2
- Eaves Junction E9 / E10
- Gable Junction E11 / E12
- External Corner E13
- Intermediate Floor E6
- Party Wall Junction E15 / P1–P8
- Balcony Junction E8 / E24
- Exposed Floor E20 / E21
Related reading
- Thermal bridging explained — why junctions leak heat and how Ψ-values work
- What is a U-value? — the element-level heat loss this junction links
- SAP 10: what's new — how calculated Ψ-values beat defaults
- SAP calculations — put your Ψ-values to work in the full compliance model
- New Build Compliance Pack — SAP, water, acoustics and air in one