Britain's electricity in March 2022

How clean the grid was, what it ran on and the records it set, from NESO's half-hourly figures.

186 g
Average gCO₂/kWh moderate
+59 g on February
52.4%
Low-carbon
−14.6 pts on February
23.6%
Wind
−18.3 pts on February
36.1%
Gas
+15.3 pts on February

In March 2022, Britain's electricity averaged 186 gCO₂/kWh, in the moderate band (140–219 g). That is 46% dirtier than February 2022 (127 g), and about the same as March 2021 (185 g). Gas made 36.1% of the electricity generated, wind 23.6%, nuclear 17.5% and imports 9.1%; low-carbon sources together made 52.4%. The cleanest half hour was 39 g at 12:30 on Saturday 19 March, and the dirtiest 313 g at 21:00 on Thursday 24 March. The cleanest day was Saturday 19 March (63 g on average); the windiest was Friday 11 March (47.9% wind).

Carbon intensity, day by day

Each bar is one UK day's average, coloured by its carbon band; the dashed line is the month's average. Hover or tap a bar for that day.
Day by day, as a table
DaygCO₂/kWhLow-carbonWindSolarGasHalf hours
Tue 1 Mar22145.1%17.1%0.5%41.5%18
Wed 2 Mar17258.8%32.2%0.6%31.9%48
Thu 3 Mar19552.0%22.8%1.2%35.2%48
Fri 4 Mar22143.8%12.5%2.1%42.7%48
Sat 5 Mar17453.2%21.5%2.7%31.4%48
Sun 6 Mar17851.2%21.1%3.2%32.7%48
Mon 7 Mar18551.9%24.4%3.3%35.1%48
Tue 8 Mar12571.0%44.3%3.7%18.4%48
Wed 9 Mar13567.1%40.3%2.6%23.8%48
Thu 10 Mar12567.0%38.1%2.8%23.3%48
Fri 11 Mar9972.7%47.9%1.5%17.1%48
Sat 12 Mar8974.1%46.3%4.1%14.2%48
Sun 13 Mar9474.1%46.1%2.9%17.2%48
Mon 14 Mar18753.7%23.7%4.4%36.2%48
Tue 15 Mar19951.0%22.3%3.5%41.4%48
Wed 16 Mar22542.8%17.9%0.8%47.5%48
Thu 17 Mar15760.3%31.6%4.8%29.1%48
Fri 18 Mar17253.3%22.0%5.8%35.7%48
Sat 19 Mar6377.6%46.0%7.1%11.9%48
Sun 20 Mar12764.5%32.3%6.2%25.9%48
Mon 21 Mar23439.8%9.4%4.3%48.0%48
Tue 22 Mar22644.0%13.9%5.6%45.3%48
Wed 23 Mar25738.5%6.3%5.8%50.8%48
Thu 24 Mar26434.4%3.8%5.8%54.4%48
Fri 25 Mar26432.6%4.9%6.3%54.0%48
Sat 26 Mar22138.1%7.5%7.6%44.3%48
Sun 27 Mar24037.9%6.1%5.7%46.8%46
Mon 28 Mar28430.1%2.2%4.2%58.8%48
Tue 29 Mar28332.1%6.0%2.0%56.3%48
Wed 30 Mar23245.4%20.8%2.3%44.8%48
Thu 31 Mar15562.1%36.3%4.4%28.1%48

What powered the grid

Each fuel's average share of the electricity generated in Great Britain in March 2022, with March 2021 beneath it for comparison. Imports count as one source, as NESO counts them.

March 2022March 2021
Gas36.1%39.9%
Wind23.6%22.1%
Nuclear17.5%15.0%
Imports9.1%7.5%
Biomass5.5%8.8%
Solar3.9%3.5%
Coal2.3%1.1%
Hydro1.9%2.1%

Hours in each carbon band

  • Very low (under 70 g): 48 hours, 7%
  • Low (70–139 g): 148 hours, 20%
  • Moderate (140–219 g): 260 hours, 36%
  • High (220–299 g): 261 hours, 36%
  • Very high (300 g or more): 13 hours, 2%

Records in March 2022

Cleanest half hour
39 g 12:30 on Saturday 19 March
Dirtiest half hour
313 g 21:00 on Thursday 24 March
Most wind
61.5% 04:30 on Sunday 13 March
Most solar
25.1% 12:30 on Saturday 26 March
Most low-carbon
88.2% 04:30 on Sunday 13 March
Least gas
0.0% 23:00 on Thursday 10 March
Cleanest day
63 g Saturday 19 March
Dirtiest day
284 g Monday 28 March
Windiest day
47.9% wind Friday 11 March
Sunniest day
7.6% solar Saturday 26 March

About these figures

GridMonkey records NESO's carbon intensity and generation mix for Great Britain every half hour: the actual figure where NESO has published one, otherwise its forecast. They are added up by UK calendar day and month. Percentages are shares of the electricity generated, imports included, so the fuels add up to 100%. Low-carbon means wind, solar, nuclear, biomass and hydro. The carbon bands are GridMonkey's: very low under 70 g, low 70–139 g, moderate 140–219 g, high 220–299 g and very high 300 g or more, per kWh. Northern Ireland has its own grid and isn't included.

To see the grid now, open GridMonkey. For the wind farms that ran hardest this week, see the wind farm league table.

Data: NESO Carbon Intensity API (carbonintensity.org.uk), licensed under CC BY 4.0, recorded and summarised by GridMonkey. Figures as of 26 October 2026.

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