What is a UK household’s carbon footprint?

Heating and powering a typical UK home is about 2.5 tonnes of CO₂e a year — roughly 119 trees' worth.

≈ 2.5 t / year
typical UK home, gas + electricity (~119 trees)
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A typical UK household's gas and electricity comes to around 2.5 t CO₂e a year — about 119 tree-years. Count everything a person is responsible for (travel, food, goods and services) and the average UK per-capita footprint is closer to 11 tonnes — some 524 trees.

The home number is the one you can actually move: better fabric, a heat pump and solar all cut it, and the electricity share falls every year as the grid decarbonises.

Source: Ofgem typical consumption × DESNZ factors; DESNZ per-capita footprint. Figures are illustrative UK equivalents.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

Does this include my car and flights?

No — the ~2.5 t figure is just home gas and electricity. Add travel, food and goods and the average UK person is around 11 t a year.

More carbon in plain English

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