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Storage req.
Half-empty
AWAITING INPUT

1 Project details

2 Drained area & rainfall

100% run-off assumed (BRE 365)
Sets Z2 growth factor
M5-60 ÷ M5-2day, 0.12–0.45
= 20 mm anywhere in UK (BRE 365)
0 = BRE base; 40% typical SuDS allowance

3 Soil infiltration rate — percolation test (BRE 365)

Fill a trial pit and let it drain three times. Record the time for the water level to fall from 75% to 25% effective depth. The tool computes f for each test and adopts the lowest value for design, per BRE 365. f = V₇₅₋₂₅ ÷ (ap50 × t₇₅₋₂₅)

Test
Fall 75%→25% time (min)
or: mm fallen
over (min)
f (m/s)

4 Soakaway form & dimensions

5 Result

Required storage S
Design dimension
Critical storm
Half-empty time

Free to use on screen. See an example report

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Storm duration analysis (1 in 10 year + 40% CC)

Duration DZ1M5-D (mm)Z2Design R (mm)Inflow I (m³)Outflow O (m³)Req. dimensionStorage (m³)

Highlighted row = critical (largest) storm. Method: BRE Digest 365 (1991, rev. 2016) volume balance I − O = S, with FSR rainfall ratios. The base of the soakaway is excluded from the infiltration area (assumed to silt up).

About this tool & BRE Digest 365

A soakaway must store storm run-off and let it infiltrate fast enough to be ready for the next storm. BRE Digest 365 sizes it by balancing inflow from the drained area against outflow into the soil across a range of 1-in-10-year storm durations, taking the worst case. This tool implements that method exactly, adds an optional climate-change uplift, and checks the soakaway half-empties within 24 hours. A site percolation (soakage) test is required — never design from assumed soil rates. Soakaways should sit at least 5 m from foundations and above the water table. For paved areas, run-off should pass an oil interceptor first. The 1-in-100-year + climate-change exceedance event must be managed within the site boundary.

Energycount Limited · SoakMonkey · Implements BRE Digest 365 · Not a substitute for site-specific engineering judgement