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Openings—
Uaw / notional—
AWAITING INPUT
First time here? Two separate tests, and you only need the one that matches your job: the 25% rule for an extension, Table 4.3 for work to what is already there. Every box has an i beside it telling you what the number is and where to get it.

1 Project details

What does the work include?
Which boxes should I tick?

This is the only structural decision in the tool, and everything below follows from it.

  • An extension — the work adds floor area. Conservatories, orangeries, garden rooms and porches all count here.
  • Work to existing elements — you are touching what is already there: re-roofing, re-rendering, dry-lining, cavity fill, a replacement wall, floor, window or door.

Tick both if the job does both. They are two independent tests against two different tables, and a great many real jobs trip over the second one while concentrating on the first.

Applies to dwellings in England under Approved Document L Volume 1 (2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments). The 2026 edition takes effect on 24 March 2027; work with a building notice or full plans in before then keeps this edition if it has commenced by 24 March 2028.

Result

How do I read this result?

The verdict is the worst of every active test, so one failing element fails the job.

  • COMPLIES — everything passes.
  • COMPLIES* — it passes, but an element leans on a recorded para 4.13 feasibility justification. Keep the reasoning; Building Control will want it.
  • DOES NOT COMPLY — the notes below say which test failed. Where better glazing alone could close the gap, the tool tells you the average opening U-value you would need.
  • INCOMPLETE / AWAITING INPUT — something essential is still blank.

The export unlocks once there is a real verdict — it will not sell you a report on half a model.

Free to use on screen. See an example report

2 The extension

New floor area. Its openings are limited to 25 % of the extension's floor area, and every new element must meet the Table 4.2 limits.

What is the 25% rule, and where do these numbers come from?

Windows, doors, roof windows and rooflights together may not exceed 25% of the extension’s floor area, plus the area of any existing openings the extension covers over (para 10.10).

Don’t forget the covered-over openings. A back door that now opens into the extension, a window bricked up to build it — their area is added to your allowance. Compare the existing and proposed elevations side by side and you usually find one or two.

Over the allowance is not a fail. You then either show the extension’s area-weighted U-value is no worse than a notional extension built to Table 4.2 with 25% openings — the tool computes that live — or commission a whole-dwelling SAP calculation.

U-values come from the manufacturer for openings (whole-unit, never centre-pane) and from a proper calculation for the opaque elements. U-Monkey does those free; the limits here are wall 0.18, floor 0.18, roof 0.15.

All storeys of the extension added together
Only affects the default floor and roof areas
Windows, doors, roof windows and rooflights in the extension
DescriptionTypeW (m)H (m)QtyAreaU (W/m²K)
Table 4.2 limits: windows, doors and in-plane roof windows 1.4 W/m²K (or WER band B / DSER band B–C); rooflights on an upstand 2.2 W/m²K. Use the manufacturer's whole-unit U-value, not the centre-pane figure. For an odd shape enter the area as the width with a height of 1.
Existing windows and doors the extension covers over added to the allowance
DescriptionArea each (m²)QtyArea
These are not new openings — they are existing ones that no longer exist or are no longer exposed because of the extension (para 10.10): a back door that now opens into the extension, a window bricked up to build it. Their area is added to the 25 % allowance.
Walls, roof and floor of the extension gross areas — openings deducted for you
Total elevation area — the windows and doors above are deducted for you. Exclude the wall shared with the house.
Limit 0.18 · exact value in U-Monkey
Total roof area — rooflights and roof windows above are deducted for you. Measured on the slope for a pitched roof.
Limit 0.15
The heat-loss floor — normally the footprint
Limit 0.18
Assessor options

Area-weighted U-value — proposed extension vs notional extension

ElementProposed A (m²)Proposed UU·A (W/K)Notional A (m²)Notional UU·A (W/K)

Swipe the table sideways to see the notional-extension columns.

About this tool & the method

Approved Document L Volume 1 (2021) limits the windows, doors and rooflights of an extension to 25 % of its floor area plus any openings it covers over (para 10.10), and every new element must meet the Table 4.2 U-values. Go over the allowance and you have two routes: show that the area-weighted U-value of the whole extension is no worse than a notional extension of the same size and shape built to Table 4.2 with 25 % openings, or commission a whole-dwelling SAP calculation. GlazeMonkey runs the first two checks and the area-weighted comparison live, tests a conservatory or porch against the five exemption conditions, and checks renovated, replaced and retained elements against the Table 4.3 thresholds and the 15-year payback rule. The notional extension keeps the proposed openings in proportion up to the allowance and returns the excess to wall (0.18) or roof (0.15) at their limiting values. Method and figures: ADL1 2021 incorporating 2023 amendments, Sections 4, 10 and 11 and Appendix C. Not a substitute for a Building Control body's judgement.

Energycount Limited · GlazeMonkey · Approved Document L Volume 1 (England), 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments · Not a substitute for site-specific professional judgement